Role of Vaccines in Disease Prevention
Vaccines play a critical role in protecting your pets from potentially life-threatening infectious diseases.
By stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight off specific pathogens, vaccines help prevent illness before it starts.
Regular vaccination reduces the risk of serious health issues such as parvovirus, rabies, distemper virus, leptospirosis, feline leukemia virus and panleukopenia and helps limit the spread of disease within the community.
Vaccinating your pet is one of the most effective ways to ensure a long, healthy life and reduce costly emergency treatments.
Core vs. Non-Core Vaccines for Dogs and Cats
Core Vaccines
Are recommended for all pets, regardless of their lifestyle or location, because they protect against diseases that are severe, widespread, or transmissible to humans (zoonotic).
Dogs
Core Vaccines
Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus (Canine Hepatitis), Leptospirosis.
Non-Core Vaccines
Bordetella (Kennel Cough), Lyme Disease, and Canine Influenza
Non-Core Vaccines
Are optional and given based on a pet’s individual risk factors, such as their environment, travel habits, and exposure to other animals.
Cats
Core Vaccines
Rabies, FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia)
Non-Core Vaccines
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV), Chlamydia
Our veterinary team will work with you to create a vaccination plan tailored to your pet’s unique needs.
Herd Immunity and Vaccine Schedules
Herd immunity occurs when a large portion of the pet population is vaccinated, which greatly reduces the spread of contagious diseases—even to those animals that cannot be vaccinated due to age or health issues. This community-wide protection is especially important in places like dog parks, boarding facilities, and shelters.
Vaccine schedules are carefully designed to provide immunity at critical stages of your pet’s development:
Puppies and Kittens
Typically begin vaccinations at 7-8 weeks of age, with boosters
every 3–4 weeks until 16–20 weeks.
Adult Pets
Need regular boosters, usually every 1 to 3 years, depending on the vaccine and your pet’s risk factors.
Keeping up with your pet’s vaccine schedule ensures maximum protection throughout their life. Our hospital keeps detailed records and sends reminders to help you stay on track.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Vaccinations Safe?
Yes, vaccinations are generally very safe and effective for both dogs and cats.
They are an essential part of preventive care, protecting you and your pet from serious and potentially fatal diseases.
Before administering any vaccine, we evaluate your pet’s health and lifestyle to ensure the right vaccine is given at the right time.
Like with any medical procedure, there is a small risk of side effects, but these are usually mild and short-lived.
What Are the Core Vaccines for Dogs and Cats?
For dogs, core vaccines typically include rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus. For cats, they include rabies, panleukopenia, calicivirus, and herpesvirus.
How Often Are Booster Shots Needed?
After the initial puppy or kitten series, most vaccines require a booster one year later, then every one to three years depending on the vaccine and your pet’s lifestyle.
Can Indoor Pets Skip Vaccines?
Even indoor pets are at risk from airborne viruses or accidental exposure, so core vaccines are still important to keep them protected.
Side Effects to Watch for After Vaccination
Mild soreness, sleepiness, or a small lump at the injection site are common. Call us if your pet experiences vomiting, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing.
